Migration & Labour Markets

Wages After the Wave

The cost of migration on native pay — using previously unpublished HMRC payroll data across 147 English local authorities to estimate how the rise in migrant employment affected the pay and employment of British workers.

Hubert Kucharski

Cambridge Circus Research

October 2026

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Wages After the Wave — Hubert Kucharski (October 2026)
Cambridge Circus Research · Migration & Labour Markets

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